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Fall is the Time to Prepare for
Winter With Mulching and Pruning
by James Ellison
Here it is fall and the garden is ready to snooze. Hold it, there is
more work to be completed. Some mulching and some pruning. Those fallen
leaves and dying annuals are not for the trash but that organic material
is black gold for the garden.
A step that is both ordinarily and commonly neglected, to lay the garden
to bed for the winter, is the addition of organic matter. More people
should use organic matter in their beds rather than casting off their
yard waste.See, this is right at our feet, yard waste. It has to be
raked or mowed, so why not utilize it for Mother Nature's blanket -
mulch.
It is impossible to put too much organic matter into the soil. Fall is a
good time for many reasons. One good reason is all of the materials that
you want are there for free, leaves and dying plants.
A good suggestion is piling up leaves, grass clippings and dead plants
(those free from disease) and going over them with a mulching mower,
then putting them into the garden bed. How much benefit can a few inches
layered on garden beds really help? A lot.
The very best thing a gardener can do to better their soil is add
organic matter. It increases the water capacity and nutrient holding
capacity of the soil. It assists in making minerals available for
plants. While it accumulates, it binds clay particles into larger sums,
improving aeration and drainage. And don't forget, gardening success
always begins from the ground up.
Alright, so it seems many gardeners are taking for granted the most
important resource in the yard which is the soil. Now where do we begin?
Run over that grass and leaves with a mulching lawnmower is recommended.
This will shred the material into tiny pieces, and it can be left on as
a top dressing. Put on two or three inches. If you have mulch already
down, rake that back, apply to the surface the shredded organic matter
and then return the mulch on top.
Working with Mulch
Some jobs done in the fall will determine the success of the next
gardening year. Mulching is one of these chores, particularly if you
have put new perennials to the garden this fall. To mulch or not to
mulch is highly talked about. Many experts claim that if you mulch too
soon, it will cause new growth and give the plant a falsified view of
the true temperatures. Other people say mulching is essential to ensure
tenderness, and new perennials are provided a good foundation in which
to root. One thing is for certain, just add mulch after you have cleared
away any unwanted waste from the base of the plant. It is also best to
wait until the ground is frozen.
Garden advice when less than 5% of our soils are composed of organic
matter.
• Apply 25 to 50 pounds of compost per 100 square feet yearly.
Mulching over the winter works as an insulating blanket, keeping the
soil from buckling from constant freeze and thaw cycles. If you plant
perennials this fall without mulching, the bald soil will thaw during
the day and freeze at night, producing movement that can heave small
plants up out of the soil. The crown of the plant will be dried out and
either be injured or die over the winter.
A concluding word on mulching, rose gardeners should not be in a big
rush to mulch this fall. Putting down a layer of mulch now will do more
harm than good. Fall freezes will not hurt the roses, so it is best to
wait a few weeks for the soil to freeze before putting down a layer of
your winter mulch to any rose.
Prune or not to Prune
Specified perennials, such as peonies after their leaves have died,
without a doubt need to be trimmed. The iris is also open to diseases
and rotting and is better off if its leaves is trimmed back. The tree
peony, however, is somewhat like a deciduous shrub with a woody stalk
and won't need to be trimmed, just fertilized around November and
mulched for the onset of a cold winter.
A little bit of clean up and trimming should be evident, fruits and
vegetables left deteriorating on the earth will only bring disease and
rodents. Trimming perennials that provide no winter appeal will lower
the likelihood of pests, disease and other gardening troubles, and it
will liven up the outdoor space by making clean lines and a clean slate
for the spring.
You can always leave perennials that have winter appeal, like sedum or
black-eyed susan, and you always leave ornamental grasses there until
spring. Texture and multi-colors of tan, brown and rust can be just as
important to the winter garden as the bloom colors are to the garden of
summer.
Plants, such as broad leaf evergreens, like holly and azaleas, are
inclined to feel winter dryness and are much better left uncut.
So even if you’ve received kudos for the great color and design of your
yard this season, we still need to clean up after the garden so that we
are ready to start again in the spring.
Jim's articles are from extensive research on each of his topics. You
can learn more of fall prep, mulch and pruning by visiting fall
preparation at
http://www.basic-info-4-organic-fertilizers.com/mulch.html
Article Source:
http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=James_Ellison
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